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2000 Phoenix Rising Expedition

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Divers Discover Primal Ocean Paradise

PRESS RELEASE

Divers Sponsor Grass Roots Marine Science on Remote Equatorial Reefs

In the most ambitious collaboration between tourists and scientists to date, divers on Fiji's premier live-aboard, NAI'A, recently explored the uninhabited and unknown Phoenix Islands in the Republic of Kiribati. As well as documenting pristine coral reef communities and burgeoning reef fish populations, the divers and biologists dodged the affections of dozens of sharks on every dive and discovered shorelines thick with nesting seabirds and turtles.

"It was exciting diving - every site a complete unknown, all of us felt truly like pioneering explorers," said Expedition Director, Cat Holloway.

"We quickly got to a point where rolling backwards into fewer than 20 close patrolling sharks meant a slow dive!"

Working with a team of four top New England Aquarium (NEAq) marine biologists, the underwater photographers, videographers, and amateur naturalists have produced this remote equatorial region's first report on marine diversity and abundance. Coral reef biologist, Dr David Obura will present the results at this year's Coral Reef Symposium in Bali. Project leaders will present a science and management plan to the Kiribati government early in 2001.

This voyage was the first in a planned series of NEAq/NAI'A Primal Ocean Project Expeditions to identify and protect the Earth's final unblemished underwater frontiers.

"There are just a few isolated places left on this planet where we have any hope of seeing ocean environments in pre-historic rawness, free of the destruction of development and over-fishing," said NEAq Director of Conservation, Dr Gregory Stone.

"We found such a wilderness in Phoenix. But the threats to coral reefs are everywhere."

The NEAq scientists assisted by NAI'A expeditioners completed biological surveys and 46 research SCUBA dives among the islands of Nikumaroro, McKean, Sydney, Canton, Enderbury, Hull and Phoenix.

The National Geographic Society sponsored the use during this research voyage of deep-sea camera equipment pioneered by Emory Kristof. Deployed seven times to 3000 feet deep, the video camera filmed the first confirmed six-gilled sharks in the region. In fact, these sharks violently tore the baiting pole from the rig! The team also filmed the deep-sea Pacific sleeper shark in the waters around Sydney Island.

Not for the faint-hearted, the journey covered about 3000 nautical miles over 23 days - 10 of which were spent completing the two open ocean passages between Fiji and the Phoenix Islands. The project, including the scientist's berths, were sponsored by NAI'A passengers from the USA, Kandy Kendall, Bruce Thayer and Mary-Jane Adams.

Joining team leader and marine mammal/deep sea specialist, Dr Gregory Stone, were coral reef ecologist Dr David Obura, ichthyologist, Dr Steven Bailey and Austen Yoshinaga covering algae, reptiles and birds. The World Wide Fund for Nature also sponsored the trip and sent Marine Conservation Officer, Sangeeta Mangubhai to assist.

NAI'A owner/cruise director Rob Barrel shot underwater footage while Australian cameraman, Alex Morrison documented topside. With more than 1000 miles between the team and any even basic health services, diving and emergency medicine specialist, Dr Craig Cook was aboard to respond to injuries and emergencies. The only such case being a slash from a surgeonfish sustained by Kiribati Fisheries Department representative Tuake Teema.

For underwater photographer and veteran of 75 live-aboard diving journeys, Mary-Jane Adams, the NAI'A Phoenix Rising 2000 Expedition was an unforgettable highlight of 25 years of diving.

"It was a wonderful experience - I would go again in a minute," said Adams.

NAI'A's passenger supported research and discovery voyages are proving more and more popular with divers who seek the thrill of the unknown and share a desire to further scientific understanding and conservation efforts in our oceans. As well as the Phoenix Rising 2000 Expedition to Kiribati, the Fiji-based live-aboard this year hosted an exploratory season in Vanuatu and completed a fifth research winter among humpback whales in Tonga.

For more details and/or photographs from the expedition, please contact Cat Holloway at NAI'A.

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I feel privileged to have been a member of the Phoenix Expedition team. It was an unforgettable experience and a major highlight of my 25 years of diving. When I signed up for the project, I hoped that we would discover at least a few good divesites. I was delighted to find that every dive was excellent. The Phoenix Islands experience exceeded my most optimistic expectations. Diving with New England Aquarium biologists greatly enriched my understanding of tropical reefs and their inhabitants. If I ever get this kind opportunity again I will grab it. Thank you so much for inviting me to participate.
Mary-Jane Adams, CA
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