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Fiji & Tonga

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FIJI / TONGA, 1999
By Julie Alioto

Two weeks ago I reluctantly flew home from Nadi, Fiji after spending two short, but incredible weeks aboard NAI'A learning about humpback whales and diving the pristine reefs of the Kingdom of Tonga and Fiji. This trip surpassed any and all expectations we had about diving in these areas and diving with the crew of NAI'A.

NAI'A's web page does an excellent job providing information about the ship's layout, cabin sizes, diving, itineraries, and pricing. If you have specific questions about any of these, I suggest you check out the web site: www.naia.com.fj. What I can begin to tell you about in this trip report is the people on board NAI'A who go out of their way to really make you feel like family and make your vacation, which is a "dream vacation" for many, that much more special and memorable because their generosity doesn't end when the ship has reached port, the trip's over, and it's time to go home.

Rob Barrel, co-owner of NAI'A, and Cat Holloway are two of the friendliest people you will ever meet; they immediately make you feel at home once you meet them. The two of them are quite an impressive couple with the amount they've accomplished and the committment they've made to protect the ocean and its inhabitants. Ask them their thoughts and opinions on just about anything concerning the ocean and you'll receive an honest answer with an unbelievable amount of clarity. They also share an array of stories with their guests that tend to captivate anyone who happens to be within earshot. Dinnertime was typically storytime with Rob and Cat each seated at one of two long tables telling us about places they've been, things they've done, critters they've seen etc... I don't think either of them really had a chance to eat a lot during the two weeks our group was on the boat since we all kept asking them questions! They were wonderful about it and didn't seem to mind. Cat, by the way, has got to be the best storyteller I've ever heard! I've never seen anyone so expressive and so enthusiastic. Her whole face lights up when she tells a story and you can tell she's really excited about letting you in on it. You really get to see it when she does a dive briefing which is no ordinary dive briefing! She gives you amazing amounts of detail - what to look for, where to find it, behavior to look for, etc... Her enthusiasm for diving and what you're about to see is so catching that you're running for the skiffs, chomping at the bit to get in the water and find it!

The crew of the NAI'A, who are all Fijians, is just as warm and friendly as Rob and Cat. They're amazing in that they know all 18 passengers' names by dinner the very first night, even if they've barely seen you! They also go out of their way to make you feel like family and anticipate your needs before you do. Rusi and Richard are the two divemasters on the boat. Both of them are excellent and have incredible eyes, finding pipefish, tiny nudibranchs, scorpionfish, and sharing it with divers who are nearby.

Since working on the NAI'A is considered a career for the crew, they are often away from their families and villages for weeks on end. They've made NAI'A their village and welcome guests to experience a part of Fijian culture with nightly Kava parties which include music, singing, and, of course, kava! The music is beautiful, the kava is - well, tongue numbing to say the least. It's one of those things that you just have to experience for yourself.

THE KINGDOM OF TONGA

Tonga, the oldest and last remaining Polynesian monarchy, consists of three main island groups: Tongatapu/'Eua, Ha'apai, and Vava'u. The purpose of our trip to Tonga aboard NAI'A was to seek out humpback whales in their ancient breeding and birthing "grounds" among the islands of the Ha'apai group. In addition to these incredible encounters, we would have the luxury of diving and exploring pristine reefs where very few, if any, divers had ever been before.

HUMPBACK WHALE ENCOUNTERS

Rob and Cat spent a good part of our first night on the boat educating us about humpback whales, showing video of in-water encounters, and explaining how and when in-water encounters would take place. The goal was to find the right whales - whales that did not change direction abruptly as we approached, seemed undisturbed by the presence of the boat, and seemed curious. NAI'A's approach is to parallel the whales, gradually closing the distance between whale and boat.

Our first full day aboard NAI'A brought encounters with whales. All it took to get 18 jet-lagged passengers to the top deck of the boat at 8 AM was Cat saying "I just saw a blow!". We would initially spot the whales by the "blow" and then by the arch of the body as they began a descent. The view from the top deck of the boat of mother and calf swimming side by side, one blowing and then the other, one diving and then the other was amazing itself. At the end of the first morning, we had been following a mother and calf for awhile. It was time to attempt an in-water encounter...

In-water encounters, according to Rob and Cat, were usually from NAI'A's stern with long lines set up for snorkelers with a skiff tied behind. Whales, for some reason, seemed to like to follow the stern. Our in-water encounters throughout the trip were from the skiffs that placed us in the water. The end of that morning found us in the skiffs waiting for the "right moment". We saw some beautiful dolphinfish, had a couple in-water attempts with no whale showing up, saw more dolphinfish, and then had the encounter. Mom dove deep pretty quickly with baby sticking around a little longer but then following suit. The encounter lasted about 10-15 seconds with the baby about 30' away (vis in the open blue was good). I can't really give you any more specific details other than the fact that it was awesome and mind boggling to be that close to such an amazing creature.

During our stay in Tonga, I would have one more in-water encounter with whales with that same overwhelming feeling. Other people had more encounters, especially that first day when the whales were a little more inquisitive, but the majority of whales we followed were shy. The one day that did bring us curious whales brought bad weather unsuitable for snorkeling. Our experience with humpback whales was anything but disappointing though. We spent hours and hours on deck watching whales breach, pec slap, and spy hop day after day.

EXPLORATORY DIVING IN TONGA

In between whale watching and taking a day to hike Ha'apai's active volvanic island of Tofua, where the mutiny of the Bounty took place, we had the opportunity to do some incredible diving.

Diving was done from NAI'A's two skiffs which basically dropped you off and then picked you back up wherever you surfaced. It couldn't get any easier. Safey sausages were a must and were provided if you didn't have one.

Water temperature fluctuated between 72-73 degrees and visibility was approximately 100 feet on all 10 dives I made during our stay in Tonga. (10 was the max #dives we did in Tonga) Current was variable; some sites had only slight current whereas a few were drift dives.

Tonga's underwater realm is filled with tons of species of hard corals, many rising close to the surface. Fish life is abundant in many areas althought you don't see the schools of fish like you do in Fiji. Speaking of fish, here's a partial list of all the different species you're likely to see on just about every dive: butterflyfish - blackback, longnose, raccoon, lined, pyramid, threadfin, spotted; moorish idols;pennant,masked,and Indian bannerfish; Clark's anemonefish; tomato and pink anemonefish; blue-green chromis; three-spot dascyllus; scalefin and threadfin anthias; sunset and bird wrasse; clown triggerfish; bicolor parrotfish; pixy hawkfish; arc-eye hawkfish; blue and gold fusiliers - I could go on and on and on...

You'll also find grey and whitetip reef sharks, giant clams, lionfish - several different types, scorpionfish, tons of sea cucumbers -HUGE!, big fat sea stars, and yellow-headed morays.

Another thing that set Tonga apart from diving in Fiji was the sounds underwater. It turned out that we would have more encounters with whales in the water but it would be indirect. "Singers" or male whales can be heard vocalizing underwater. Their song is extremely moving to listen to, often sounding happy as well as sad. On several occasions we would hear singers in the distance during dives. We would look all around but we knew they were too far away. The one exception was during our last dive in Tonga. You could hear whale song really well during this dive. What made us wonder if we would see him was the fact that you could actually feel vibrations from the low gutteral tones. We knew he was somewhere closeby but we didn't see him.

Five of the dives we did were exploratory dives. Neither Rob nor Cat nor anyone else they knew had ever dove these sites before. We were going to be the first and that alone was pretty damn exciting! We were the ones to scout it out, find the things that make the site stand out, and decide if it was worth recommending to dive again to future divers on NAI'A's charters. We also came up with dive site names - some which may stick for good, others which may just stick with us because we named them. A few of the new Tongan dive sites include: "Infinity & Beyond" - beautiful site with soft and hard coral and filled with tons and tons of different fish, anemones, sharks, and nudibranchs; "No See Um" - night dive that turned out to be a night, drift dive named "No See Um" because the rip roaring current wouldn't let us see anything!; "Skyscrapers" - my favorite! Named for the towering cliffs and pillars of hard coral that seemed to form a small underwater city.

We left the humpback whales in Tonga and crossed the ocean to begin the second half of our trip diving Fiji.

FIJI

After a 23 hour ocean crossing, lots of rocking and rolling, and no nitrogen, our group was ready to dive Fiji. We began with a dive site off Ongea Levu and Ongea Nanki that was teaming with fish everywhere! Anemonefish - skunk and orange-fin - I could watch these guys for hours darting in and out of the tentacles of the anemone, looking at you with that pouty kind of face; three spot dascyllus; schools of blue and gold fusiliers; undulated moray eels (yes, plural!); two tone dartfish; emperor angelfish; humphead bannerfish; banded pipefish...the list goes on! Giant clams, coral jewel clams, and beautiful crinoids in all different colors were everywhere. But the best was yet to come... At the sound of Rusi's rattle, we turned around to see him signalling to us with a flap of his arms up and down pointing to the edge of the wall. I knew exactly what we would see and it would be a first for me - two beautiful manta rays gracefully flew past us as we just remained still. Bula! Welcome to Fiji diving!

This first dive would set the tone for the remainder of the trip. Dives in Tonga barely made it to 50 minutes with water temps at 73 degrees; our first dive in Fiji was in 76 degree water and broke the hour mark.

Dive sites were scattered around smaller islands off Viti Levu. Visibility was typically 100+ feet with water temps between 77-78 degrees, occasionally at 76 like our first dive. The variety of diving we were able to experience off NAI'A was incredible - wall, drift, bommies, shallows with lots to search for, a shark feed, and more exploratory dives like we did in Tonga. Reefs were pristine with an abundance of fish - massive schools in some areas that were mesmerizing. Everything you here about Fiji being the "soft coral capital" of the world is true, but bring a "torch" with you even in the daytime to be able to appreciate all the vibrant, beautiful colors without losing anything.

The small stuff was the most challeging and rewarding stuff to find which is usually the case. We found lots of colorful nudibranchs, several poison pistol nudibranchs, banded and glittering pipefish galore - you wanted to yell at them to get out of the way after awhile, a harlequin ghost pipefish (don't you think it looks like a hairy little twig?), and lots more.

By the way, grey and whitetip reef sharks were pretty common. One person even saw a scalloped hammerhead.

I could tell you about a lot of dive sites but since I did 26 dives in Fiji alone I think I'll just tell you about a few of my favorites...

"JIM'S REEF" - Named for Jim Church

Towering mounds of coral in about 60 feet of water rising to about 20 feet below the surface of the water. Highlights: tomatoe anemonefish in a brilliant red anemone; giant moray eel; blue ribbon eel; 2 manta rays cruising across the tops of the coral heads.

"ANTHIAS AVENUE"

Topography similar to "Jim's Reef". Highlights: a teeth cleaning by two very brave cleaner shrimp! It was the coolest thing - I must have gone back 2 more times! Rob and Cat know this place where these 2 cleaner shrimp hang out. You have to place your chin down on this ledge in the opening of some rock, take out your reg, open your mouth, and wait for these 2 little guys to jump in your mouth to start cleaning. They're shy at first, but after the first person they run to the opening when they see a diver coming. And they go to town! The first time I did it it felt so funny that I started laughing and spit the two little guys out! Want to see what it looks like? Check out July/August 1999 Alert Diver page 32 - that's Cat.

Other highlights: fire gobies; 3 blue ribbon eels - 2 coming out of the same hole; garden eels; unicornfish; and a 6 foot long banded sea snake that scared the hell out of me.

"SAVE-A-TACK PASSAGE" - Incredible Dive Site!

Descend to swirling schools of barracuda with a few grey reef sharks in the mix. Several bommies make up this dive site with names like "The Arch", "Kansas", and "Oz". "Kansas" is absolutely beautiful - it's covered with sinularia, this yellow soft coral that looks like a wheat field waving in the wind.

"E6" - Another incredible dive site!

Discovered by Rob 5 years ago from a sea plane. Huge bommie thought to once have been a volcano. Sheer drop off to 3000 feet. It's so big you have your choice of doing a wall dive, exploring swim throughs like the "Cathedral" which is semi-circle in shape with rays of light shining down through openings to penetrate darkened areas, and shallow coral gardens with tiers of coral shelves reaching the surface in some areas. Fish life, as it has been everywhere else in Fiji, is abundant!

"E6" was the last dive site of the trip. We sadly left the NAI'A on Wednesday September 22, but we weren't finished yet...

BEQA LAGOON

Before I left on this trip, I posted a message about going to Tonga & Fiji under "Where are you diving this weekend?" At the suggestion of someone on the board (sorry, I can't remember who!), we decided to dive Beqa Lagoon Wednesday afternoon with Aqua Trek. Obviously we felt like 36 dives wasn't enough on the NAI'A and needed to get at least 2 more in before we left Fiji! Thanks to whoever made the suggestion because it was well worth it!

Aqua Trek usually goes out in the morning, but made a special trip that Wednesday afternoon for myself and two other friends. We had the boat to ourselves with the exception of one student on board. We also had Rusi, the divemaster to ourselves. This Rusi is not to be confused with the Rusi of the NAI'A. Rusi of Aqua Trek was just as amazing as Rusi of the NAI'A though. Diving with him was really the highlight of diving Beqa Lagoon because he has incredible eyes for the tiniest things i.e. nudibranch, tiny crabs on sea whips, 2 baby scorpionfishes he held in his palm after finding them in coral rubble. If you get the chance, I would recommend diving with Aqua Trek and Rusi. Aqua Trek is located in Pacific Harbour near the Centra Resort.

That's my trip in anything but a nutshell. I can't say enough good things about Rob, Cat, and the crew of the NAI'A. It's no wonder why they have people returning year after year. Do you remember me saying their generosity doesn't end when the trip is over? We got off the boat on Wednesday. On Thursday we were walking around Suva trying to find the handicraft market when we ran into Rusi with his wife and little girl. Rusi had seen us walking around while he was in cab with his family. He asked the cab driver to stop because "I saw my friends from the NAI'A". Rusi took us to the market instead of just giving us directions before saying goodbye again.

If you're interested in the humpback whale encounters, you might want to check out the June 1998 issue of Dive Training. There's an article in there by Dee Scarr about her humpback whale encounters aboard NAI'A.

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